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百度全会审议通过的《中共中央关于深化党和国家机构改革的决定》，贯穿了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，站位高远、主题鲜明，指向明确、目标清晰，重点突出、举措翔实，是新时代深化党和国家机构改革的纲领性文件，必将对发挥我国社会主义制度优越性，提高党的执政能力和领导水平，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化产生重大而深远的影响。

???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????, ????????, ???????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??? ????????.

??????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????.^[1] ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????????.

???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????:

?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ????????.^[2]
??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
???? ????????????, ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????.

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↑ McBrien, Catholicism, 19-20.
↑ Richard McBrien, Catholicism (Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1981), 680.
↑ Milton V. Anastos (2001). "Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium (Political Theory, Theology, and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome)". Myriobiblos.gr. Ashgate Publications, Variorum Collected Studies Series. ISBN 0-86078-840-7). Retrieved 2025-08-06. {{cite web}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
↑ "L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità". Homolaicus.com. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
↑ "Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, press release on the suppression of the title "Patriarch of the West" in the 2006 Annuario Pontificio". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
↑ Catholic Online (2025-08-06). "Vatican explains why pope no longer "patriarch of the West"". Catholic.org. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

???????????????

???????????? catholic ??????? ???????? ???????????.

[1] McBrien, Catholicism, 19-20.

[2] Richard McBrien, Catholicism (Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1981), 680.

[3] Milton V. Anastos (2001). "Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium (Political Theory, Theology, and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome)". Myriobiblos.gr. Ashgate Publications, Variorum Collected Studies Series. ISBN 0-86078-840-7). Retrieved 2025-08-06. {{cite web}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)

[4] "L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità". Homolaicus.com. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

[PCPCU-fr-5] "Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, press release on the suppression of the title "Patriarch of the West" in the 2006 Annuario Pontificio". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

[PCPCU-en-6] Catholic Online (2025-08-06). "Vatican explains why pope no longer "patriarch of the West"". Catholic.org. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

[1]

[2]

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