????????? ????????

百度 1种特殊食品：指低蛋白食品，无苯丙氨酸奶粉或蛋白粉。

????????? ??????????? (Eurasian Steppe), ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ????? – ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ???????, ??? ?????, ????, ??????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????.

????????

??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????, ???????, ?????? ??????, ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????.^[1]

???????????

??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? 40 ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ????????? 40 ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??????? 30 ?????? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

?????????

??????? ?????????? ?????????

????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????; ???????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????.

???????????? ????????? ???????????

?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????, ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? – ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????.

??? ????????? ????????

??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? (Dzungaria) ????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????, ?????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????????.

??????????? ????????? ???????????

???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????????.

?????????? ?????????? ?????????

????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ????????????????; ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ???;

?????????????

???????????? ???????? ???????????
???????????? ???????? ???????????
?????????? ???????????
?????? ?????????? ???????????
???????????? ???????????
???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????
??????????? ???????????? ???????????
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???????? ?????

???????????

↑ Canada's vegetation: a world perspective – Geoffrey A. J. Scott – Google Knihy. Books.google.sk. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

???? ????????????

Plano Carpini, John of, "History of the Mongols," in Christopher Dawson, (ed.), Mission to Asia, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 3–76.
Barthold, W., Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion, T. Minorsky, (tr.), New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1992.
Christian, David, A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Volume 1: Inner Eurasia from Prehistory to the Mongol Empire’, Malden MA, Oxford, UK, Carlton, Australia: Blackwell Publishing 1998.
Fletcher, Joseph F., Studies on Chinese and Islamic Inner Asia, Beatrice Forbes Manz, (ed.), Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1995, IX.
Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes: a History of Central Asia, Naomi Walford, (tr.), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1970.
Krader, Lawrence, "Ecology of Central Asian Pastoralism," Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 4, (1955), pp. 301–326.
Lattimore, Owen, "The Geographical Factor in Mongol History," in Owen Lattimore, (ed.), Studies in Frontier History: Collected Papers 1928–1958, London: Oxford University Press, 1962, pp. 241–258.
Sinor, Denis, "The Inner Asian Warrior," in Denis Sinor, (Collected Studies Series), Studies in Medieval Inner Asia, Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, Variorum, 1997, XIII.
Sinor, Denis, "Horse and Pasture in Inner Asian History," in Denis Sinor, (Collected Studies Series), Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe, London: Variorum, 1977, II.

[1] Canada's vegetation: a world perspective – Geoffrey A. J. Scott – Google Knihy. Books.google.sk. Retrieved 2025-08-06.

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