????????????

????????????
???????????? Tiruvannamalai ?????????, ????????????
	??????????
	????????(???): ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????
	???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????. ???????????? ???????????? (???????)
	??????????: 12°13′N 79°04′E? / ?12.22°N 79.07°E
????	???????
???????	?????????
????????	????????????
?????	?????? ????
????
? ???	??????????
? ?????????	???????????? ??????????
? ??????? ??????????	??. ???. ???????????
? ???????? ??????????	?. ??. ????
? ?????? ????????	?. ?????????, ?. ?. ?
????????
? ??????????	13.64 km2 (5.27 sq mi)
??????	171 m (561 ft)
?????????? (2011)
? ??????????	1,45,278
? ???????	25
? ????????	1,98,100
???????
? ??????????	?????
??? ?????	????+5:30 (?????)
?????? ????????	606601
???????? ????????	91-4175
?????? ?????	TN 25
???????????????? ??????	194 ??.?? (121 ????)
????????????????? ??????	202 ??.?? (126 ????)
???????????????????? ??????	106 ??.?? (66 ????)
????????	tiruvannamalai

百度会前，他们向17日在乌克兰发生的马航MH17坠机遇难者默哀一分钟，随后普京发表言论称，他已下令彻底调查，坠机所在国须“对悲剧负责”。

???????????? (Tiruvannamalai) ???????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????. ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????. ???????????, ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????? (?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????) ???????????? ???????????? ??????.

????????, ?????????? - ???????????? - ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? 66??, ?????? - ???????????? - ??????????? - ???????? - ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? 38 ?? ??????? ???????????? - ???? - ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? 237 ??, ????????? ???????? ????????????.

???????????? ??????? ??????????

???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????.
?????? 2500 ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????.
??.?.??. ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??.?. 2 ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????????. ??.?. 4??? ?????????? ????? 9 ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????, ???, ??????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.
?????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??????, ????????????, ???????????, ???????????, ????????????, ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????.
???????????? 1866 ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????????.
1946 ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????, 1971 ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????.
1998 ??? ?????? ???? ???????????, 2007 ??? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???????????????
15 ?????? ????? 2024 ?? ????????????? ???? ???????????????.

?????? ?????????

???????????????? ???????? (2011)

????? (82.57%)

??????? (14.07%)

?????????? (2.79%)

????? (0.4%)

??????? (0.01%)

????????? (0.01%)

?????? (0.13%)

2011 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????????? 1,45,278 ?????? ????? ????????????????.^[2] ????????? 72,406 ??????, 72,872 ??????? ????????. ???????? ????? ??????? 1,006 ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? 958 ?????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? 87.75% ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????? 92.98%, ????????? ?????????? 82.59% ?????.^[3]

2011 ??? ????? ????????? ?????????????????, ???????????????? ?????????? 82.57%, ??????????? 14.07%, ????????????? 2.79%, ???????????? 0.01%, ?????????? 0.01%, ???????? 0.4%, 0.13% ??? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????? 0.01% ????????? ???????.

?????????? ????????
?????	?.??.	±%
1951	35,912	—
1961	46,441	+29.3%
1981	89,462	+92.6%
1991	1,09,196	+22.1%
2001	1,30,376	+19.4%
2011	1,45,278	+11.4%
??????: 1951 – 2001^[4] 2011^[5]

?????????? ????????????

???????????? ??????

?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????

???????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ???????????, ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????, ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???????, ????????????? ???????? ????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????????.

???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????????. ????????? ?????????????? ?????, ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????????.^[6]

??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????.

????????

?????????? ????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

??????????

???????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????????, ???? ???????????, ???? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??????????

???????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????. ?? ????????????????? ???? ??? ????????, ???? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????.^{[?????? ????]}

?????????

????????? ???????? 12°13′N 79°04′E? / ?12.22°N 79.07°E? / 12.22; 79.07 ?????.^[7] ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? 171 ??????? (561 ???) ????????? ????????????.

???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????

????????? ?????? ?????, ???????????? (1951–1980)
?????	??	????	????	???	??	????	????	??	????	???	??	???	?????
?????????? ??????? °C (°F)	35.3 (95.5)	39.8 (103.6)	42.8 (109)	44.4 (111.9)	45.0 (113)	44.3 (111.7)	40.9 (105.6)	39.4 (102.9)	39.6 (103.3)	39.2 (102.6)	35.8 (96.4)	35.0 (95)	45.0 (113)
???? ?????? °C (°F)	29.2 (84.6)	32.0 (89.6)	35.0 (95)	37.1 (98.8)	38.5 (101.3)	36.3 (97.3)	34.6 (94.3)	34.0 (93.2)	34.0 (93.2)	33.0 (91.4)	29.5 (85.1)	28.3 (82.9)	33.46 (92.23)
???? ?????? °C (°F)	18.2 (64.8)	19.2 (66.6)	21.3 (70.3)	24.8 (76.6)	26.3 (79.3)	26.0 (78.8)	25.1 (77.2)	24.6 (76.3)	24.1 (75.4)	22.9 (73.2)	20.8 (69.4)	19.2 (66.6)	22.71 (72.88)
?????????? ???? °C (°F)	10.2 (50.4)	12.0 (53.6)	12.1 (53.8)	13.8 (56.8)	18.1 (64.6)	19.6 (67.3)	18.8 (65.8)	18.7 (65.7)	18.7 (65.7)	15.6 (60.1)	12.1 (53.8)	9.3 (48.7)	9.3 (48.7)
?????? mm (inches)	9.0 (0.354)	7.1 (0.28)	5.9 (0.232)	21.8 (0.858)	83.9 (3.303)	71.0 (2.795)	117.0 (4.606)	124.9 (4.917)	149.6 (5.89)	176.9 (6.965)	250.2 (9.85)	100.6 (3.961)	1,350.9 (53.185)
?????? ?????? ???????	0.8	0.5	0.4	1.3	4.7	5.3	6.6	7.8	7.6	9.4	10.2	12.2	66.8
??????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ????,^[8]

????????

???????????? ??????? ?????????? - ???????????? - ????????? ????? ??????????
???????????? - ?????? - ???????? ????? ??????????
???? - ???????????? - ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????.
?????????????? ?????? 82 ??.??. ??????????,
????? ????? ????????????????????? ?????? 84 ??.??. ??????????,
????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? 60 ??.??. ??????????,
????????????????????? ?????? 63 ??.??. ??????????,
?????????????????? ?????? 117 ??.??. ??????????,
????????????????????? ?????? 114 ??.??. ??????????,
???????????????????????? ?????? 68 ??.??. ??????????,
??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? 196 ??.??. ??????????,
????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? 203 ??.??. ?????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ?????? 106 ??.??. ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????

?????????? ??????????
?????
??????
??????????????????? ?????????????
???????? ??????????	?. ??. ????
??????? ??????????	??. ???. ???????????

???????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

2019 ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (?????) ??????? ??. ???. ??????????? ????????.

2021 ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (?????) ??????? ?. ??. ???? ????????.

??????????

???????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? - ???????????? (????????????????) ????? ????? - ????????? ?????? (???????????????) ????? ????? ???? - ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? - ?????????? ?????

???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????????????.

????????????

???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????????????????.

?????? ????????????

????????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????? ?????????. ??????, ????, ??????????, ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? (???? ???????? ??????? ?????) ?????????????????. ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ???:

????? ?????????? 38 ?????? - ???????????? ??????? - ????????????
???.???.9 ???????? - ?????? ???? (???????? - ???????? - ??????????? - ?????? - ???????????? - ???????????? ?????????? - ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? ?????? - ???????? - ?????????????? - ??????).
????? ?????????? 66 - (????????? - ????? - ????????????? - ????????? - ??????? - ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? ???????? - ?????????? - ???????????????? -?????? - ?????????? - ????????????).
????? ?????????? 237 ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? - ?????? ????? - ???????? - ???? ?????
????? ?????????? 6A - ???????????? ??????? - ????????????? - ????????? ??? - ?????????? - ????? - ?????
????? ?????????? 503 - ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? ???????????? - ??????
????? ?????????? 133A - ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? - ????????????? ?????
????? ?????????? 269- ????? ?????????? 6- (???????????? ???????- ???????????? ???? ??? - ??????????? - ?????????????? )?.

???????? ???????

???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????.??????????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????,

122 - ??????, ??????????, ??????????????, ????????, ?????? ????????????? ?????????
210 & 204 - ??????, ????, ???????, ??????????????, ?????? ?????????
422 - ????????????, ?????????????, ????????, ???????????, ??????????????, ?????? ????????? ?????????


???	?????????
??????????	122 - ?????? ????????????? ???????????: ??????, ??????????, ??????????????, ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? 210 & 204 - ?????? ????????? ???????????: ??????, ????, ???????, ??????????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? 422 - ?????? ????????? ???????????: ????????????, ?????????????, ????????, ???????????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? 124 - ?????? ??????? ???????????: ??????, ??????????, ??????????????, ??????????????, ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 123 - ?????? ??????? ???????????: ??????, ??????????, ??????????????, ????????, ??????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??????????	??????, ????, ?????????, ???????????, ??????, ????????, ?????????, ????????, ???????, ?????????????, ?????????, ????????, ???????????, ????????????? ???????? ???????????
??????? ??????????	???????????, ?????????, ?????, ?????????????, ????????, ?????????, ????????, ????????, ?????, ?????, ??????????, ????????, ?????, ?????, ???????????????, ??????????, ?????????????, ????, ???????????, ????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (Shimoga), ???????????, ???????, ????? ???????? ???????????
???????????? ??????????	?????????????, ????, ????????, ????????????, ????????, ???????????, ??????, ?????????????? ???????? ???????????
?????? ??????????	??????, ??????????, ??????????, ??????????????, ????????, ??????? ???????? ???????????
????????? ??????????	???????????, ??????????, ??????, ??????????, ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????????
?????????????? ??????????	????????, ?????, ??????, ??????, ????, ??????????, ?????????, ???????????????, ???????????, ????????????, ???????????? , ??????????????, ????????????, ??????????, ?????????????, ?????????????? ???????? ???????????
???????????? ??????????	??????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ????????????????.
??????????? ??????????	???????????, ??????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????????
?????????? ??????????	?????????????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ??????????, ?????????????, ????????, ????? ???????? ???????????
?????? ??????????	???????????????? ????????????????

??????, ??????, ???????????, ??????, ??????????, ????????,?????????, ????, ?????????????, ??????????, ?????????????, ???????????, ??????, ?????????????? ???? ???????????? 100?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????.

??????????? ????????????

???????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????,????????, ??????, ????, ????????????, ??????????????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???????????????? 1867 ??? ????? ??????????????. ???????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????.

???????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????:

6 ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? - ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? - ???????? - ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????.

??????:

???????? - ??????????? ??????? ??????
???????? - ???????????? ??????? ??????
?????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????.

?????? ???????

?.???	????? ?????	?????????? ????	?????????	????????? ?	????????? ??? ????
1	????????- ???????????? -??????????? - ?????? ??????? ?????	????????	??????	??????, ???????????, ???? ????, ??????, ?????????????, ????????????, ??????, ?????????????, ???????????, ?????????, ??????????????????????	???????
2	????????? - ???????????? ??????? ?????	????????? ?????????????	????????????	?????????????, ?????? , ???? ????, ?????? ?????????????, ??????-????????, ????????????, ?????????????, ???????????????, ????????? ????????????? - ???????????, - ?????????	???????
3	???????? - ???????????? ??????????? (EXTENSION .) ??????? ?????	????????	????????????	????????????, ???????????, ??????????????, ??????????, ??????, ???????????, ????????????? ??????????????, ??????	???????
4	?????? ??????? - ???????????? ??????????? (Extension) - ??????? ?????	?????? ???????	????????????	??????????, ????, ???????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????? ????, ?????? - ????????, ?????? ?????????????, ??????????, ???????????, ????????????, ???? ????, ?????????????, ??????, ????? ?????????, ?????????????	???????
5	?????????? - ????????? ??????????? (EXTENSION) ??????? ?????	??????????	?????????	???????????, ??????????????, ????????????, ??????, ???? ????, ???????????, ?????? ?????????????, ??????-????????, ????????	???????????
5	?????? ?????? ?????	???????????	??????????	??????????, ???????????, ???????????? ??????, ????????, ?????????, ??????, ???????????, ??????????????, ????????????, ??????, ???? ????, ???????????, ?????? ?????????????, ??????-????????, ????????	???????

???????? ???????

???????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? 5 ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????????? 2009 ??? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????????????????.

???????

???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
???????????? ?????? ???????.
???????????? ????????, ????? ???????.
???????????? ????????, ????????????? ???? ???????.

???????????

↑ "District Census Handbook : Tiruvannamalai" (PDF). Census of India. p. 30. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
↑ "2011-?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????". Retrieved ???????? 21, 2019.
↑ "2011 census" (PDF). Directorate of census operations. 2011. p. 13. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ "Population Details". Tiruvannamalai municipality. 2011. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Tiruvannamalai". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
↑ "The Hindu: ???????????????? 10 ??????? ????????? ??? ???????". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ "Tiruvannamalai". Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Retrieved ????? 30, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Climatological Information for arani,India". India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 2025-08-05.^{[??????????? ???????]}

Urban Infrastructure report (2008). Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan (PDF) (Report). Tamilnadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

???? ??????????

???????????? ????????,?????????? ????????????? 2025-08-05 at the ??????? ?????????

???????????? ????????? ????????????? 2025-08-05 at the ??????? ?????????

[census-1] "District Census Handbook : Tiruvannamalai" (PDF). Census of India. p. 30. Retrieved 21 June 2017.

[2] "2011-?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????". Retrieved ???????? 21, 2019.

[3] "2011 census" (PDF). Directorate of census operations. 2011. p. 13. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[4] "Population Details". Tiruvannamalai municipality. 2011. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[2011census-5] "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Tiruvannamalai". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

[6] "The Hindu: ???????????????? 10 ??????? ????????? ??? ???????". Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[geoloc-7] "Tiruvannamalai". Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. Retrieved ????? 30, 2007. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[8] "Climatological Information for arani,India". India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 2025-08-05.^{[??????????? ???????]}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

?? ? ?? ????????????? ???? ???????????
??????? ???? ???????????	???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????
?????? ???? ???????????	??????? ???????? ??????? (?????) ????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????
????? ???? ???????????	????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????
???????? ???? ???????????	??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (???????) ??????? (????) ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????
???????? ???? ???????????	??????????? (?????) ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????

带黄金对身体有什么好处	什么算高危性行为	梦见表姐是什么意思	莆田荔枝什么时候成熟	老年人吃什么奶粉好
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