5月2日起鹤城东路将封闭改造施工 部分公交线路调整
?????????? Kalimantan | |
|---|---|
??????????? | |
 ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? | |
| ??????????: 1°S 114°E? / ?1°S 114°E | |
| ???? | ??????????? |
| ??????????? | ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? |
| ????? ???????? | ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? |
| ?????????? (2020 ???????????????)[1] | |
| ? ??????? | 1,66,25,796 |
| ???? ?????????? ??? | DA; KB; KH; KT; KU |
| HDI |  0.708 (High) |
| ?.???.? 3166 | ID-KA |
?????????? (????????: Kalimantan; ?????: Kalimantan; ????????????: Kalimantan (wilayah Indonesia); ?????: 加里曼丹) ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????. ???????? ?????? 73% ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????. ?????????? ??????????? 544150 ?.??.??. ?????. 2020 ?????? ???? ?????????????? ???, ???? ?????? ???? 16625796 ?????.[2]
???????????? ??????????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????.[2]
2019-???, ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (Joko Widodo), ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????. ????? 2022-??? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? 10 ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????????????????.[3][4]
??????? ???????
[????]????????? ???????? ????????? (Kalamanthana) ????????? ??????? ??????? (Burning Weather Island) ????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????.[5]
???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????, 16-??? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? (Jorge de Menezes) ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? (Pulu K'lemantan) ?????? ?????????? (Kalimantan) ????? ??????????????.[6][7]
???????????? ??????????????? ??????????
[????]??????????????? ???? 33 ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. 1945-??? ??????? ??????? 1956-??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????????????. ???? ??????? 1956-??? ???????, ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????.
??????? 1957-??? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????????. 25 ???????? 2012 ???, ?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.[8]
?????????? ??????????
[????]| ??????? | ???????? (km2) | ?????? ???? (2020)[9] |
???????? ??.??2 (2020) |
????? ???????? |
????? ????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?????? ?????????? West Kalimantan Kalimantan Barat |
147,307.00 | 5,414,390 | 36.8 | ???????????? | ???????????? |
| ?????? ?????????? Central Kalimantan Kalimantan Tengah |
153,564.50 | 2,669,969 | 17.4 | ??????????? | ??????????? |
| ?????? ?????????? South Kalimantan Kalimantan Selatan |
38,744.23 | 4,073,584 | 105.1 | ??????? ???? | ??????? ?????? |
| ??????? ?????????? East Kalimantan Kalimantan Timur |
127,346.92 | 3,766,039 | 29.6 | ????????? | ?????? ???????? |
| ?????? ?????????? North Kalimantan Kalimantan Utara |
72,275.12 | 701,814 | 9.7 | ??????? ?????? | ?????????? |
| ??????? | 539,237.77 | 16,625,796 | 30.8 | - | ??????? ?????? |
| ????? | ?.??. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 51,54,774 | — |
| 1980 | 67,23,086 | +30.4% |
| 1990 | 90,99,874 | +35.4% |
| 1995 | 1,04,70,843 | +15.1% |
| 2000 | 1,13,31,558 | +8.2% |
| 2005 | 1,25,41,554 | +10.7% |
| 2010 | 1,42,97,069 | +14.0% |
| 2015 | 1,53,20,017 | +7.2% |
| 2020 | 1,66,25,796 | +8.5% |
???????? ?????
[????]???????????
[????]- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Kalimantan". Britannica. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
- ↑ "Indonesia president proposes to move capital to Borneo | Reuters". web.archive.org. 2025-08-06. Archived from the original on 2025-08-06. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
- ↑ "Nusantara will replace Jarkarta as the new capital of Indonesia". 18 January 2022.
- ↑ "Central Kalimantan Province". archipelago fastfact. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ "Notice historique du royaume Banjarmasin (Bornéo) par M. le Baron T. Van Capellen, lieutenant d'artillerie , aide-de-camp de S. Exc. le gouverneur-général des indes néerlandaises" [Historical record of the Banjarmasin Kingdom (Borneo) by Baron T. Van Capellen, lieutenant of artillery, aide-de-camp of His Excellency, the Governor General of the Dutch Indies]. Le Moniteur des Indes-Orientales et Occidentales [The Monitor of the East and West Indies] (in ????????). The Hague, Netherlands: Belinfant Brothers. 1847. pp. 164.
- ↑ "A Discourse Delivered at a Meeting of the Society of Arts and Sciences in Batavia, on the Twenty-fourth day of April 1813, being the Anniversary of the Institution, by the Honorable Thomas Stamford Raffles, President.". Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap, der Kunsten en Wetenschappen [Treatises of the Society of Arts and Sciences in Batavia]. Vol. 7. Batavia, Dutch East Indies: A. H. Hubbard. 1814. p. 21.
- ↑ Central Kalimantan
- ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
?????? ??????
[????]- Vltchek, Andre (June 3, 2017). Indonesian Borneo is Finished: They Also Sell Orangutans into Sex Slavery.
???? ??????????
[????]
??????????????? ????? ?????????: Kalimantan- ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????
- MacKinnon, Kathy; Hatta, Gusti; Mangalik, Arthur; Halim, Hakimah (1996). The Ecology of Kalimantan. Periplus Editions. ISBN 9780945971733.